German Grammar Compass
A1 · 6.4 · der Imperativ

Commands and requests in German

There are three command forms: du, ihr, Sie. Add bitte and mal to sound friendly.

Three forms

ToHowkommenwarten
dudu-form minus -st, no “du”Komm!Warte!
ihrihr-form, no “ihr”Kommt!Wartet!
Sieverb + SieKommen Sie!Warten Sie!

kommen = come, warten = wait. All three forms mean Come! and Wait!

Special cases

e → i verbs keep the i
du nimmst → Nimm! (Take!) · du hilfst → Hilf! (Help!)
a → ä verbs lose the ä
du fährst → Fahr! (Drive! / Go!)
sein
Sei ruhig! (Be quiet!) · Seid leise! (Be quiet, all of you!) · Seien Sie pünktlich! (Be on time!)
separable verbs
Prefix at the end: Ruf mich an! (Call me!)

Sounding polite

Warten Sie bitte hier.Please wait here.
Hilf mir mal, bitte!Give me a hand, please!
Könnten Sie das wiederholen?Could you repeat that? (even more polite)
Good to know 1
mal softens a command: Guck mal! = Have a look!
Practise: Commands and requests10 questions with instant feedback · free, no account needed
‹ Prepositions + dativeAsking the way and taking the train ›