German Grammar Compass
A1 · 5.2 · Tage & Daten

German days, dates and time words

Use am for days and dates, im for months and seasons, um for clock times.

Which little word?

WordForExample
umclock timesum 8 Uhrat 8 o’clock
amdays, parts of the day, datesam Montag · am Abend · am 3. Maion Monday · in the evening · on 3 May
immonths, seasonsim Juli · im Winterin July · in winter
— (nothing)years2026 (or: im Jahr 2026)in 2026

The week

MontagMon
DienstagTue
MittwochWed
DonnerstagThu
FreitagFri
SamstagSat
SonntagSun

Dates

  • Write: 3. Mai. The dot turns a number into first, second, third …: 3. = third.
  • Say: am dritten Mai. Ordinals: 1. ersten · 2. zweiten · 3. dritten · 7. siebten · 20. zwanzigsten.
  • Ask: Der Wievielte ist heute? (What’s the date today?)

Time words

gestern · heute · morgen
yesterday · today · tomorrow
morgens · abends · montags
in the mornings · evenings · on Mondays (every time)
übermorgen
the day after tomorrow
Good to know 1
morgen = tomorrow, der Morgen = the morning. Morgen früh = tomorrow morning.
Practise: Days, dates and time words10 questions with instant feedback · free, no account needed

Cheat sheet: Time and dates

‹ Telling the timeSeparable verbs ›