A2 · 12.1 · Modalverben im Präteritum
German modal verbs in the past
All modal verbs use the simple past: -te endings and no umlaut. Use them to say what you had to, could or were allowed to do.
ich / er-form (same for both)
| Modal | Past | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| können | konnte | could, was able to |
| müssen | musste | had to |
| dürfen | durfte | was allowed to |
| sollen | sollte | was supposed to |
| wollen | wollte | wanted to |
| mögen | mochte | liked |
Endings: ich musste · du musstest · er musste · wir mussten · ihr musstet · sie mussten.
At work
In der ersten Woche durfte ich noch keine Spritzen geben.In the first week I wasn’t allowed to give injections yet.
Tomás sollte um 6 Uhr da sein, aber der Bus kam nicht.Tomás was supposed to be there at 6, but the bus didn’t come.
Wir mussten die Küche putzen.We had to clean the kitchen.
Good to know 1
sollte can also mean “should” (advice, now): Du solltest zum Arzt gehen. (You should go to the doctor.) The context tells you which.
Practise: Modal verbs in the past10 questions with instant feedback · free, no account needed
Cheat sheet: Talking about the past